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poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis is highly contagious disease and mainly affects the nervous system after affecting nervous system it can result in permanent paralysis. Causative agent:- It is caused by the virus poliovirus. Etiology:- This virus is transmitted from person to person through fecal matter .it mainly affects the young child , pregnant women and person   with week immune system. This virus also spread through contaminated food or direct contact with infected person. Pathophysiology:- Virus enter in the body                          |                          |                          |                          |                          |       ...
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Filariasis

Filariasis is an infectious caused by nematode worms and it is transmitted to human by mosqitoes. Classification of filariasis:- The classification is based on the area infected by worms are. 1. Lymphatic filariasis (Elephantiasis) :- It affects lymph nodes and lymphatic system. Causative agent:- Wuchereria Bancrofti, Brugia malayi and Brugia timori. 2. Subcutaneous filariasis:- If affects the subcutaneous layer of the skin. Causative agent:- Subcutaneous filariasis is caused by Loa loa, mansonella strepocerca , and onchocerca volvulus. 3. Serous cavity filariasis:- It affects the serous cavity of abdomen. Causative agent:-  Serous cavity filariasis is transmitted by mansonella perstans and mansonella ozzardi. Transmitting agents:- The culex ,Aedes , mansonia or anopheles mosqitoes are commonly transmitting agents . Pathophysiology :- Bite by infected mosquito               ...
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yello fever

Yello fever is an acute systemic illness , It is caused by virus flavivirus . Transmission :- It is transmitted to human by mosqitoes namely culicine. Etiology:- This disease is caused by virus and transmitted to human by mosqitoes from infected monkey or humans. It is a zoonotic disease mainly affecting monkeys and other vertebrates. Pathophysiology:- Transmission of virus from mosqitoes                                |                                |                                |                                |                                |             ...
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