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poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis is highly contagious disease and mainly affects the nervous system after affecting nervous system it can result in permanent paralysis. Causative agent:- It is caused by the virus poliovirus. Etiology:- This virus is transmitted from person to person through fecal matter .it mainly affects the young child , pregnant women and person   with week immune system. This virus also spread through contaminated food or direct contact with infected person. Pathophysiology:- Virus enter in the body                          |                          |                          |                          |                          |       ...
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Diptheria

Diphtheria:- Diptheria is a acute infection caused by the bacteria corynebacterium diptheria . Nature of bacteria:- Corynebacterium diphtheria is a facultative anaerobic and gram positive bacteria. Etiology:- It is spread through droplets of a infected person or someone who carries it. Once infection occurred the bacteria produce toxins and toxin spread  Through other organ through blood circulation and cause damage the organ such a heart and brain . Pathophysiology:- Diptheria bacilli in the nasopharynx                            |                            |                            |                            |                    ...
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Ventilation associated pneumonia

It occurs in people who received mechanical ventilation.it is subtype of hospital acquired pneumonia and also a nosocomial infection or healthcare associated infections (HAI). Etiology The endotracheal or tracheostomy tube allow free passage to bacteria for the lungs of individual suffering from lungs and immune disorders. Pathophysiology Poor oral care           |           |           |           |           | Accumulation of purulent secretions           |           |           |           |           | Imbalance between host immunity and microbial factors           |           |           |           |           | ...
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